Tõnu Kaljuste Conductor
Tõnu Kaljuste Conductor
Cantante e tranquillo grew out of a conversation between producer Manfred Eicher and violinist András Keller, who envisioned an album of slower sections divorced from longer works. In true ECM fashion, this idea developed into a project all its own, framing previous recordings of Knaifel, Schnittke, Ligeti, and Bach by the renowned Keller Quartett with newly recorded selections from Beethoven’s opuses 130 and 135, and between them shorter pieces by Kurtág. The result is not a compilation but a sculpted entity with shape and sentience.
The concept alone is haunting enough; more so in execution, as ghostly appearances begin to sing once the third movement of Ludwig van Beethoven’s F-major quartet (from which the album gets its name) whispers into life. This rustling of the heart, slowed to feverish pathos and drawn as a brush across absorbent paper, embodies a yearning that, over the course of its awakening, resolves into a style of slumber in which the depth of life is surpassed only by that of death. Unlike the Adagio from the quartet in B-flat major, in inhales rather than exhales, holding all it can before expiring.
György Kurtág is known for his ability to pack surprising amounts of information into minute forms, but the Kellers give us examples of pieces that, despite their characteristic brevity, are spacious and expansive. At times parabolic (cf. the Officium breve in memoriam Andreæ Szervánszky), at others misty (Flowers We Are – for Miyako), and at still others pulsing like a geographic lay line (Aus der Ferne V), his music has no need to seek anything because it is starting point and destination all in one. The final movement of György Ligeti’s String Quartet No. 2, by contrast, sprouts in leaf-like structures that tremble to the rhythms of nervous winds. Unlike Narcissus, its reflection is being constantly disturbed, so that the illusion of a second self never clarifies. By yet further contrast, the stillness implied by “An Autumn Evening” (from Alexander Knaifel’s In Air Clear and Unseen), along with the Moderato pastorale of Alfred Schnittke’s Piano Quintet, breathes with lucidity. The latter’s pianism filters an unrequited dance which, like something out of a Tolstoy novel, twists until it bleeds music.
Anchoring all of this are two selections from one of the Keller Quartett’s finest recordings: Die Kunst der Fuge. Johann Sebastian Bach’s final masterwork is alluded to twice in the program, cycling between gradients of lost and found before ultimately falling in love with exile. A variation of Beethoven’s “Cantante” closes the circle with urgent, pregnant emotion, outlining a keyhole that only shadow can unlock to access the light beyond it.
Listening to this album is like watching the moon rise: if you focus on it long enough, you begin to detect its movement through the sky as if it had a mind of its own. Haunting, yes, but then again this music has no ghost to give up. It has one only to acquire.
Zsófia Környei - Violin
János Pilz - Violin
Zoltán Gál - Viola
Judit Szabó - Violoncello
Ottó Kertész - Violoncello
Release date: 27.03.2015
ECM 2324
String Quartet No. 16 F major, op.135
(Ludwig van Beethoven)
1 Lento assai, cantante e tranquillo
07:19
String Quartet No. 2
(György Ligeti)
2 Allegro con delicatezza - stets sehr mild
05:39
Die Kunst der Fuge, BWV 1080
(Johann Sebastian Bach)
3 Contrapunctus I
03:59
4 Aus der Ferne V
(György Kurtág)
02:54
Piano Quintet
(Alfred Schnittke)
5 Moderato pastorale
04:22
In Air Clear and Unseen
(Alexander Knaifel)
6 An Autumn Evening
07:14
Die Kunst der Fuge, BWV 1080
(Johann Sebastian Bach)
7 Contrapunctus XIV
10:30
Officium breve in memoriam Andreæ Szervánszky, op.
(György Kurtág)
8 Arioso interrotto (di Endre Szervánszky), Larghetto
01:20
String Quartet No. 13 B-flat major, op.130
(Ludwig van Beethoven)
9 Cavatina. Adagio molto espressivo
06:56
10 Flowers We Are - for Miyako
(György Kurtág)
01:26
11 Hommage à Bach
(György Kurtág)
01:18
12 Ligatura Y
(György Kurtág)
02:29
13 Ligatura for two violins
(György Kurtág)
01:58
String Quartet No. 16 F major, op.135
(Ludwig van Beethoven)
14 Lento assai, cantante e tranquillo
07:19